Parts of Indian Constitution

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many parts does the Indian Constitution have?
The parts of Indian Constitution are numbered from I to XXII. However, Part VII was repealed later and 4 parts namely IVA, IXA, IXB, XIVA were inserted sibsequently. Thus the total now stands at 25 parts.

Which amendment repealed Part VII?:
Part VII titled The States in Part B of the First Schedule, was repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.

When was Part IVA inserted in the Indian Constitution?:
Part IVA which deals with Fundamental Duties and only one Article, that is Article 51A was inserted by the Constitution (Forty Second Amendment) Act, 1976.

When were Part IXA and IXB inserted in the Indian Constitution?:
Part IXA, dealing with Municipalities, was inserted in the Indian Constitution by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. Part IXB, related to Cooperative Societies, was inserted by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011.

What did the original Part IX of the Indian Constitution pertain to?:
The original Part IX of Indian Constitution pertained to the Administration of Union Territories. It was replaced by the provisions for Panchayati Raj (local self-government at the rural level) through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992.

When was Part XIVA inserted into the Indian Constitution?:
Part XIVA was inserted into the Indian Constitution by the Constitution (Forty Second Amendment) Act, 1976.


Slideshow on Parts of Indian Constitution

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Parts of Indian Constitution

This is a slideshow on the 25 parts of Indian Constitution. Click on the Next and Previous buttons below to browse the contents.

Part I

The Union and its Territory

The part has 4 articles from Art 1 to Art 4. Article 1 states - India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.

Part II

Citizenship

The part has 7 articles from Art 5 to Art 11. Article 9 states - Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.

Part III

Fundamental Rights

The part has 27 articles from Art 12 to Art 35 (including Article 21A, 31A, 31B, 31C. Omitted article 31 and 31D.)

Part IV

Directive Principles

The part has 20 articles from Art 36 to Art 51 (inlcuding 39A, 43A, 43B and 48A).

Part IVA

Fundamental Duties

The part has just 1 article i.e. Article 51A which lists 11 fundamental duties. This part was introduced by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.

Part V

The Union

The part has 105 articles from Art 52 to Art 151 (including 124A, 124B, 124C, 134A, 139A) and 5 chapters.

Part VI

The States

The part has 88 articles from Art 152 to Art 237 (including 224A and 233A) and 6 chapters.

Part VII

The States in Part B of the First Schedule

The part had only 1 article namely 238 and was repealed by the Consitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.

Part VIII

The Union Territories

The part has 7 articles from Art 239 to 242 (including 239A, 239AA, 239AB, 239B. Art 242 has been omitted by the 7th Amendment, 1956)

Part IX

The Panchayats

The part has 16 articles namely 243 and from 243A to 243O. This part was introduced by the Constitution (Seventy Third) Amendment Act, 1993.

Part IXA

The Muncipalities

The part has 19 articles numbered from 243O to 243ZG. This part was introduced by the Constitution (Seventy Fourth) Amendment Act, 1993.

Part IXB

The Co-operative Societies

The part has 14 articles numbered from 243ZH to 243ZT. This part was introduced by the Constitution (Ninety Seventh) Amendment Act, 2011.

Part X

The Scheduled and Tribal Areas

The part has 2 articles numbered from 244 to 244A. This part was introduced by the Constitution (Ninety Seventh) Amendment Act, 2011.

Part XI

Relations between the Union and the States

The part had 20 articles numbered from 245 to 263 (including 246A, 258A and Article 259 omitted by the 7th Amendment, 1956).

Part XII

Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits

The part has 37 articles numbered from 264 to 300 (including 269A, 279A, 300A. Articles 272, 278 & 291 were omitted by 80th, 7th & 26th Amendments resp.

Part XIII

Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India

The part has 7 articles numbered from 301 to 307.

Part XIV

Services under the Union and the States

The part has 17 articles numbered from 308 to 323 (including 312A) and 2 chapters.

Part XIVA

Tribunals

The part has 2 articles numbered from 323A and 323B.

Part XV

Elections

The part has 6 articles numbered from 324 to 329 (Article 329A has been omitted by the 44th Amendment, 1978).

Part XVI

Special provisions relating to certain classes

The part has 16 articles numbered from 330 to 342 (including 338A, 338B and 342A).

Part XVII

Official Language

The part has 11 articles numbered from 343 to 351 (including 350A and 350B).

Part XVIII

Emergency Provisions

The part has 9 articles numbered from 352 to 360.

Part XIX

Miscellaneous

The part has 10 articles numbered from 361 to 367 (including 361A, 361B and 363A).

Part XX

Amendment of the Constitution

The part has 1 article namely Article 368.

Part XXI

Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions

The part has 14 articles numbered from 369 to 392 (including 371A to 371J, 372A, 378A. Articles 379 to 391 omitted by the 7th Amendment, 1956).

Part XXII

Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeals

The part has 4 articles numbered from 393 to 395 (including Article 394A).

THE END

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Amendments Related to Parts of Indian Constitution

Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956
The amendment omitted Part VII and Part IX of the Indian Constitution. Part VII dealt with The States in Part B of the First Schedule and Part IX related to Administration of Union Territories.

Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976:
The amendment inserted two new parts, namely, Part IVA related to Fundamental Duties and XIVA related to Tribunals.

Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992:
The original Part IX of Indian Constitution pertained to the Administration of Union Territories. It was replaced by the provisions for Panchayati Raj (local self-government at the rural level) by the amendment.

Constitution (Seventy-fourth Amendment) Act, 1992:
Part IXA, dealing with Municipalities, was inserted in the Indian Constitution by the amendment.

Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011:
Part IXB, related to Cooperative Societies, was inserted in the Indian Constitution by the amendment.


Difference in Parts of Constitution of 1950 and today.

Part Constitution of 1950 Constitution as of 2025
Part IVANon-existentInserted in 1976
Part VIThe States in Part A of First ScheduleReplaced in 1956
Part VIIThe States in Part B of Second ScheduleOmitted in 1956
Part VIIIThe States in Part C of First ScheduleReplaced in 1956
Part IXThe States in Part D of First Schedule and other territories specified in that ScheduleOmitted in 1956 and new one inserted in 1992
Part IXANon-existentInserted in 1992
Part IXBNon-existentInserted in 2011
Part XIVANon-existentInserted in 1976

The following is the summary of parts of Indian Constitution, the subject they deal with related articles.

Part Subject Articles
Part IThe Union and its territoryArt. 1 to 4
Part IICitizenshipArt. 5 to 11
Part IIIFundamental RightsArt. 12 to 35
Part IVDirective PrinciplesArt. 36 to 51
Part IVAFundamental DutiesArt. 51A
Part VThe UnionArt. 52 to 151
Part VIThe StatesArt. 152 to 237
Part VIIRepealed by Const. (7th Amendment) Act, 1956
Part VIIIThe Union TerritoriesArt. 239 to 242
Part IXThe PanchayatsArt. 243 to 243O
Part IXAThe MuncipalitiesArt. 243P to 243ZG
Part IXBThe Co-operative SocietiesArt. 243ZH to 243ZT
Part XThe Scheduled and Tribal AreasArt. 244 to 244A
Part XIRelations between the Union and the StatesArt. 245 to 263
Part XIIFinance, Property, Contracts and SuitsArt. 264 to 300A
Part XIIITrade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of IndiaArt. 301 to 307
Part XIVServices under the Union and the StatesArt. 308 to 323
Part XIVATribunalsArt. 323A to 323B
Part XVElectionsArt. 324 to 329A
Part XVISpecial provisions relating to certain classesArt. 330 to 342
Part XVIIOfficial LanguageArt. 343 to 351
Part XVIIIEmergency ProvisionsArt. 352 to 360
Part XIXMiscellaneousArt. 361 to 367
Part XXAmendment of the ConstitutionArt. 368
Part XXITemporary, Transitional and Special ProvisionsArt. 369 to 392
Part XXIIShort title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repealsArt. 393 to 395

Quiz on Parts of Indian Constitution

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Select the Correct Answer

1. The provisions relating to official language are contained in which part of Indian Constitution?


2. Fundamental Rights are contained in which part of Indian Constitution?


3. Provisions related to Union Territories are contained in which part of Indian Constitution?


4. Which part of Indian Constitution deals with Emergency Provisions?


5. Which part of Indian Constitution deals with The Panchayats?


6. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with elections in the country?


7. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State policy?