International Organisations and their Headquarters
| International Organisation | Headquarters | Formation Day/Year |
|---|---|---|
| United Nations Organisation | New York, USA | 24.10.1945 |
| United Nations Childrens' Fund (UNICEF) | New York, USA | 11.12.1945 |
| United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | New York, USA | 1969 |
| UN Women | New York, USA | 2010 |
| United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) | Paris, France | 16.11.1945 |
| Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) | Paris, France | 30.09.1961 |
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) | Vienna, Austria | 1966 |
| International Atomic Energy Agency | Vienna, Austria | 29.07.1957 |
| Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Vienna, Austria | Sep 1960 |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Washington DC, USA | 27.12.1945 |
| World Bank | Washington DC, USA | July 1944 |
| Amnesty International | London | July 1961 |
| International Maritime Organisation | London | 1954 |
| Consumers International | London | 1960 |
| Commonwealth of Nations | London | - |
| International Court Of Justice | The Hague, The Netherlands | 1945 |
| Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) | Rome | 16.10.1945 |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) | Brussels, Belgium | 04.04.1949 |
| Transparency International | Berlin, Germany | 1993 |
| International Renewable Energy Agency | Abu Dhabi (UAE) | 26.01.2009 |
| South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation | Kathmandu, Nepal | 08.12.1985 |
| Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Jakarta, Indonesia | 08.08.1967 |
| Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Singapore | 1989 |
| Organisation of Islamic Cooperation | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 25.09.1969 |
| Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation | Ebene, Mauritius | 06.03.1997 |
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | The Hague, The Netherlands | 29.04.1997 |
| International Hydrographic Organization | Monaco | 21.06.1921 |
| International Chamber of Commerce | Paris, France | 1919 |
| Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) | Los Angeles, USA | 18.09.1998 |
| International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) | Paris, France | 1965 |
| Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO) | Washington D.C., USA | 1993 |
| South Asian Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN) | Kathmandu, Nepal | Jan 2011 |
Why are HQs of International Organisations located in Switzerland?
There are several reasons for international organisations locating their headquarters in Switzerland. Some of which are given below:
- Neutrality: Switzerland is traditionally a politically neutral country which makes it attractive destination of international organisation to locate their headquarters.
- Political Stability: Switzerland is known for its political stability, strong rule of law, and respect for human rights.
- Multilingualism: Switzerland has four official languages: French, German, Italian, and Romansh. This linguistic diversity facilitates communication and interaction among international organizations and their diverse staff, making it easier to work in a multicultural environment.
- International Conveniences: Switzerland is centrally located in Europe and offers favourable infrastructure, transportation, and connectivity.
Headquarters of International Organisations in Switzerland
| International Organisation | Headquarters | Formation Day/Year |
|---|---|---|
| World Health Organisation | Geneva, Switzerland | 07.04.1948 |
| World Trade Organisation | Geneva, Switzerland | 01.01.1995 |
| World Meteorological Organisation | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | Geneva, Switzerland | 14.07.1967 |
| World Economic Forum | Geneva, Switzerland | 1971 |
| International Labour Organisation | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
| International Committee of the Red Cross | Geneva, Switzerland | 1863 |
| International Organization for Standardization | Geneva, Switzerland | 23.02.1947 |
| United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1964 |
| International Organization of Migration (IOM) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 |
| Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) or Doctors without Borders | Geneva, Switzerland | 20.12.1971 |
| International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry | Zurich, Switzerland | 1919 |
| Worldwide Fund for Nature | Gland, Switzerland | 29.04.1961 |
| International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) | Gland, Switzerland | 05.10.1948 |
| Universal Postal Union | Berne, Switzerland | 09.10.1874 |
HQs Of International Organisations in U.S.A.
HQs Of International Organisations in London (U.K.)
HQs Of International Organisations in Paris (France)
