Ancient cities often emerged in close proximity to rivers due to several compelling factors. Firstly, water has always been essential for human existence, and rivers have consistently served as reliable sources of drinking water and sustenance for agriculture. Additionally, rivers have facilitated transportation and trade, enabling the growth of early civilizations. Furthermore, rivers have provided a diverse range of livelihoods by offering a valuable food source in the form of fish. Over time, these small settlements expanded into large cities, exemplified by present-day urban centers like Delhi, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Lucknow, all flourishing along the banks of rivers.
# | City (State) | River |
---|---|---|
1. | Delhi | Yamuna |
2. | Agra (Uttar Pradesh) | Yamuna |
3. | Patna (Bihar) | Ganga |
4. | Haridwar (Uttarakhand) | Ganga |
5. | Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) | confluence of Ganga and Yamuna |
6. | Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) | Ganga |
7. | Guwahati (Assam) | Brahmaputra |
8. | Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Ganga |
9. | Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) | Narmada |
10. | Bharuch (Gujarat) | Narmada |
11. | Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) | Gomti |
12. | Hyderabad (Telangana) | Musi |
13. | Nasik (Maharashtra) | Godavari |
14. | Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir) | Jhelum |
15. | Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh) | Krishna |
16. | Kolkata (West Bengal) | Hooghly |
17. | Ahmedabad (Gujarat) | Sabarmati |
18. | Surat (Gujarat) | Tapti |
19. | Thiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu) | Cauveri |
20. | Cuttack (Odisha) | Mahanadi |
21. | Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) | Saryu |
22. | Ludhiana (Punjab) | Sutlej |
23. | Kullu (Himachal Pradesh) | Beas |
24. | Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) | Kshipra |
25. | Hampi (Karnataka) | Tungabhadra |
26. | Pune (Maharashtra) | Mutha |
27. | Vadodara (Gujarat) | Vishwamitri |
28. | Madurai (Tamil Nadu) | Vaigai |
29. | Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) | Noyyal |
30. | Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) | Rapti |
31. | Nellore (Andhra Pradesh) | Penna |
32. | Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh) | Tungabhadra |
33. | Durgapur (Durgapur) | Damodar |
34. | Jammu (J & K) | Tawi |
# | City | State |
---|---|---|
1. | Rishikesh | Uttarakhand |
2. | Haridwar | Uttarakhand |
3. | Narora | Uttar Pradesh |
4. | Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
5. | Prayagraj | Uttar Pradesh |
6. | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
7. | Ghazipur | Uttar Pradesh |
8. | Buxar | Bihar |
9. | Patna | Bihar |
10. | Hazipur | Bihar |
11. | Bhagalpur | Bihar |
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