Engineering Services Examination 2014 Solved Paper
Solved Question Paper - General Knowledge - Exam held on 20 June 2014
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1. The Parliament of India consists of :
The President, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
The President, the Vice President, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only
The Union Cabinet, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
Answer (a). Refer Article 79 of the Indian Constitution.
2. The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for :
dyarchy (diarchy) in the provinces and dyarchy (diarchy) at the Centre
autonomy to the provinces and dyarchy (diarchy) at the Centre
abolition of the system of dyarchy (diarchy)
autonomy at the Centre as well as in the provinces
Answer (b).
3. Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a standard criterion for :
Measuring oxygen levels in blood
Computing oxygen levels in forest ecosystems
Pollution assay in aquatic systems
Assessing oxygen levels in high altitude regions
Answer (c).
4. The National Development Council is presided over by the :
Union Finance Minister
Prime Minister
Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission
Union Home Minister
Answer (b).
5. Which one of the following is an appropriate description of mangrove plants?
Large wood-yielding trees of the tropical forests
Plants in marshy areas with breathing roots
Succulent plants that can thrive in arid/desert areas
vast grassland areas interspersed with deciduous trees and thorny bushes
Answer (b). Oxygen in marshy areas is limited and hence roots take oxygen from atmosphere.
6. What are Eka, Cray XT5, Nebulae and SAGA-220?
Bird flu causing viral strains
Computer applications
Supercomputers
Unmanned aircraft for espionage
Answer (c).
7. Which one of the following is the fundamental characteristic of the ultimate stage of Communism?
Cultural revolution
Dictatorship of proletariat
Formation of a World state
Withering away of the state
Answer (d).
8. Which of the following bodies is/are presided over by a non-member?
Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Vidhan Sabhas of various states
Answer (b). The Rajya Sabha is presided over by the Vice-President who is not its member.
9. According to the Constitution of India, which of the following is/are guidelines to the Government of India for framing laws and policies?
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Answer (c).
10. Which one of the following statements is correct?
In India, the same person cannot be appointed as Governor for two or more States at the same time
The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are appointed by the Governor of the State just as the judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President
No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for the removal of a Governor from his post
In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative set up, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Lt. Governor
Answer (c).
11. A dispute arising out of the election of the President of India is referred to the :
Election Commission
Supreme Court of India
Lok Sabha
Law Commission
Answer (b). Article 71(1) of the Indian Constitution.
12. In the Parliamentary form of governance, the Executive is :
independent of the Legislature
responsible to the Legislature
responsible to the Judiciary
directly responsible to the People
Answer (b).
13. When solar radiation impinges on a snow surface, then :
most of the radiation is absorbed and a little portion is reflected
transmitted through snow and into ground
most of the radiation is reflected and a little portion is absorbed
evenly absorbed and reflected
Answer (c).
14. Which of the following countries has Black Sea on one side and Mediterranean Sea on other side?:
Turkey
Iran
Greece
Azerbaijan
Answer (a).
15. Concept of "Zero Hour" in Indian parliamentary process means
intervening time between two different items on the agenda
time between the Question Hour and the next item on the agenda
time immediately after the Question Hour which is extended for more number of question-answer sessions at the discretion of the Speaker
None of the above statements is correct in this context
Answer (b).
16. Among the following states, which one is most urbanized?
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Answer (d).
17. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
District Collector directs and supervises the revenue department of the district
District Superintendent of Police grants licences for arms and explosives in the district
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (a). The licensing authority under Arms Rules 1962 is the District Magistrate.
18. International Development Association is a/an
voluntary association of developing countries
affiliate of World Bank
federation of international lending agencies
organization of donor countries of European Union
Answer (b).
19. The only Indian State having common border with Sikkim is :
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Meghalaya
West Bengal
Answer (d). The state has borders with three countries, Nepal, China and Bhutan and one state.
20. Which one among the following is the most widespread type of forest in India?
Tropical wet evergreen
Thorn-scrub
Mangrove
Tropical dry deciduous
Answer (d).
21. Who of the following is/are appointed by the President of India?
The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
The Chief Justice of India
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
1 and 2 only
2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer (b).
22. The strait, which connects the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal is known as :
23. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the various stages in the food chain? :
Grasshoppers, Snakes, Frogs, Vultures
Grasshoppers, Frogs, Snakes, Vultures
Frogs, Vultures, Snakes, Grasshoppers
Vultures, Snakes, Grasshoppers, Frogs
Answer (b).
24. Which one of the following is the cell organelle that is referred to as the ‘Suicide bag’ for containing enzymes that can break down cell components or even the whole cell?
Lysosome
Mesosome
Phagosome
Ribosome
Answer (a).
25. "Fracking technology" frequently in news, is related to :
food processing
beverage industry
shale gas production
bauxite extraction
Answer (c).
26. Consider the following :
Keoladeo Ghana national Park
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Sultanpur National Park
Which of the above is/are wetlands?
1 and 2 only
3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer (c).
27. Which of the following is the longest National Highway?
NH 4
NH 5
NH 6
NH 7
Answer (d).
28. Which one of the following states has the largest coastline?
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Odisha
Answer (b).
29. The rainiest place in India is located in :
Jammu and Kashmir
Sikkim
Assam
Meghalaya
Answer (d).
30. An ecosystem comprises :
only trees, shrubs and herbs in an area
only animals in an area
all plants and animals in an area
all living and non-living things in an area
Answer (d).
31. Nagarjunasagar Dam is located on the river :
Krishna
Tungabhadra
Kaveri
Godavari
Answer (a).
32. Cashew tree, introduced by the Portuguese in India in the sixteenth century, was brought from :
U.S.A.
South America
Africa
Europe
Answer (b).
33. Which of the following places is known for Salt Water Crocodiles ?
Bhitarkanika
Machilipatnam
Pulicat Lake
Rann of Kutch
Answer (a).
34. The last stronghold of Indian Lions in their natural habitat is located in :
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Maharashtra
West Bengal
Answer (a).
35. The decomposition and recycling of organic matter from dead organisms is made possible to a large extent by :
bacteria
protozoa
virus
none of the above
Answer (a).
36. In crustaceans (e.g. shrimp, cray-fish, lobster), the metallic base of the respiratory pigment is :
Magnesium
Iron
Copper
Lithium
Answer (c).
37. Crimean peninsula thrusts into :
Black Sea
Caspian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
White Sea
Answer (a).
38. Circadian rhythm is related to :
demography
economic growth
biological clock
climate of a region
Answer (c).
39. The term 'bitcoin', frequently in the news, is mentioned in the context of :
hologram stickers
technology for improving the security features of paper currency
peer to peer digital currency
Near Field Communication Technology
Answer (c).
40. Consider the following pairs :
Disease
Causative organism
Ascariasis
Bacteria
Hepatitis
Virus
Tetanus
Protozoa
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?
1 and 2
2 only
1 and 3
3 only
Answer (b).
41. Which one of the following chemicals is a food preservative ?
Sodium carbonate
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium benzoate
Sodium thiosulphate
Answer (c).
42. Which one of the following rivers drains into Rann of Kutch ?
Luni
Mahi
Narmada
Sabarmati
Answer (a).
43. The edible part of potato is :
bud
fruit
root
stem
Answer (d).
44. The Bering strait separates :
France and United Kingdom
Indonesia and Malaysia
India and Sri Lanka
U.S.A. and Russian Federation
Answer (d).
45. What is the number of states surrounding the state of Chhattisgarh ?
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Answer (c).
46. Biodiversity is highest in :
alpine meadows
coniferous forests
deciduous monsoon forests
wet evergreen equatorial forests
Answer (d).
47. Which of the following countries is not a part of the Horn of Africa ?
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Rwanda
Somalia
Answer (c). Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti are part of the Horn of Africa.
48. Consider the following which can be found in the ambient atmosphere :
Soot
Sulphur hexafluoride
Water vapour
Which of the above contribute to the warming up of the atmosphere ?
1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer (d).
49. The deflection of planetary wind is caused by the :
Latitudinal variation in temperature
Revolution of the Earth
Rotation of the Earth
Difference in atmospheric pressure
Answer (c).
50. Consider the following statements :
LED-based lamps do not contain mercury.
LED-based lamps cannot be used as street-lights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (a).
51. Consider the following pairs :
Technique/Technology
Application/Use
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
Reproductive Cloning
DNA sequencing
Forensic tests
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Manufacture of Biodegradable Plastics
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched ?
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer (b).
52. Which of the following geographical/natural regions is declared "World Heritage Site" ?
Spiti valley
Maikal hills
Shivalik hills
Western Ghats
Answer (d).
53. Which one of the following is spread over three States ?
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
National Chambal Sanctuary
Eravikulam national Park
Bandavgarh National Park
Answer (b).
54. Which one of the following became extinct in India a few decades ago and is proposed to be re-introduced ?