Idioms are expressions or phrases that have a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation of the individual words that make them up. Idioms are often used in everyday language and are an essential part of communication in many languages. They add color, nuance, and figurative language to speech and writing.
Here are a few examples of idioms:
1. "Kick the bucket" - This idiom means to die. It doesn't literally involve kicking a bucket.
2. "Break a leg" - This is an idiom used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance. It doesn't suggest actual harm.
Idioms can be challenging for non-native speakers to understand because they often don't follow the rules of grammar or logic. Instead, they rely on cultural and linguistic context. Learning idioms is an important aspect of mastering a language and becoming fluent in it.
Directions: In the questions given below, four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase underlined in the sentence. Click on the option given under each question which you think best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
Sentence | Ans |
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1. Ram is very calculative and always has an axe to grind.
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2. The police looked all over for him but drew a blank.
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3. On the issue of marriage, Sarita put her foot down.
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4. His investments helped him make a killing in the stock market.
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5. There is no gainsaying the fact that the country is in difficulties.
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6. Children complain about their parents’ gifts. They should learn not to look a gift horse in the mouth.
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7. Acquiring a job is a cakewalk for a student who has good academic performance coupled with good attitude.
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8. Let sleeping dogs lie.
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9. To get admission in present day educational institutions, all children should be born with a silver spoon in the mouth.
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10. A man of straw means
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11. The poet drew on his fancy not his knowledge of nature, when he wrote his poem on birds.
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12. My neighbour had to pay through his nose for a brand new car.
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13. Very ambitious people do not like to rest on their laurels.
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14. If he phones again, I am going to give him a piece of my mind.
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15. The party high command wanted to stave off an open battle.
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16. Ramesh takes after his father.
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17. They made no bones about acknowledging their debt to his genius
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18. It is evident from the minister’s statement that heads will roll in the Secretariat.
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19. During the last moments of his life, the criminal made a clean breast of everything he had done.
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20. She tries very hard to keep up with her rich neighbours.
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21. The Kenyan team proved to be the dark horse in the ICC world cup cricket.
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22. The step mother shed crocodile tears on the death of her step son.
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23. It was on the tip of my tongue when you also proposed that we should go to the auditorium.
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24. Kindly tell him by word of mouth that I shall be dining with him tonight.
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25. Hari was taken to task by the teacher for making a noise in the class.
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26. I could have continued my higher studies if I wanted but, that’s water under the bridge.
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27. My parents want me to study science, but I will stick to my guns and graduate in Economics.
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28. The manager dismissed the proposal out of hand and said that it was not at all practical.
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29.The people of this village are the salt of the earth.
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30. He accused her of talking through her hat and refused to accept a word of what she said.
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31. Those intending to take up the military service must be prepared to go through the hoops.
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32. He is playing ducks and drakes with the wealth of his father.
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33. The Principal called the latecomers to her room and delivered a curtain lecture on the subject of late hours.
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34. The project to clean the River Ganga ended in smoke.
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35. He immediately set about organizing the department.
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36. He's as daft as a brush. Don't believe a word of what he says.
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37. She is a person who pulls no punches.
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38. For any group work to be successful, it is important that everyone is on the same page.
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39. I and my friend always go Dutch when we eat out.
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40. My efforts at pest control went in vain, I have to go back to the drawing board.
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41. A hot potato.
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42. You snooze, you lose.
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43. I don’t buy it.
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44. My two cents.
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45. Out of the blue.
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46. What a small world.
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47. Down the road.
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48. Raising eyebrows.
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49. Step up the plate.
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50. The Holy Grail.
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