National Defence Academy/Naval Academy Examination 2019 - II Solved Paper
Solved Question Paper - General Knowledge - Exam held on 19 November 2019
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1. A thin disc and a thin ring, both have mass M and radius R. Both rotate about axes through their center of mass and are perpendicular to their surfaces at the same angular velocity. Which of the following is true?
The ring has higher kinetic energy
The disc has higher kinetic energy
The ring and the disc have the same kinetic energy
Kinetic energies of both the bodies are zero since they are not in linear motion
Answer (a).
2. Let there be an object having some chemicals in it. It starts moving with uniform velocity v and a chemical reaction starts happening. In this case, which of the following statement/s is/are correct?
Chemical reactions happening in the system cannot change the velocity v of the center of mass of the object.
Chemical reactions happening in the system cannot change kinetic energy of the particles inside with respect to the center of mass of object.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (a).
3. In which of teh following phenomena do heat waves travel along a straight line with the speed of light?
Thermal conduction
Thermal convection
Thermal radiation
Both thermal conduction and radiation
Answer (c).
4. Which one of the following statements regarding Ohm's law is NOT correct?
Ohm's law is an assumption that current through a conductor is always directly proportional to the potential difference applied to it.
A conducting device obeys Ohm's law when the resistance of a device is independent of magnitude and polarity of applied potential difference.
A conducting material obeys Ohm's law when the resistance of a material is independent of the magnitude and direction of applied electric field.
All homogeneous materials obey Ohm's law irrespective of whether the field is within range or strong.
Answer (d).
5. When a ball bounces off the ground, which of the following changes suddenly?
(Assume no loss of energy to the floor)
Its speed
Its momentum
Its kinetic energy
Its potential energy
Answer (b).
6. Which one of the following compounds does NOT exhibit a different oxidation number of the same element?
Pb3O4
Fe3O4
Fe2O3
Mn3O4
Answer (c).
7. Which one of the following statements about glass is NOT correct?
Glass is often said to be a supercooled liquid.
Glass has no definite melting point.
Soda glass is harder than pyrex glass.
Boron is present in pyrex glass.
Answer (c).
8. Which one of the following statements is correct?
Both boiling and evaporation are surface phenomena.
Boiling is a surface phenomenon, but evaporation is a bulk phenomenon.
Both boiling and evaporation are bulk phenomena.
Boiling is a bulk phenomenon, but evaporation is a surface phenomenon.
Answer (d).
9. Which one of the following statements about diamond and graphite is NOT correct?
Diamond has a tetrahedral structure, whereas graphite has a hexagonal planar structure.
Both physical and chemical properties of diamond and graphite are different.
Graphite is soft but diamond is hard.
Graphite is a good conductor of electricity while diamond is not.
Answer (b).
10. The raw materials used for the manufacture of Portland cement are
Lime, silica and sulphur dioxide
Lime, silica and carbon dioxide
Lime, silica and alumina
Lime, silica and boric acid
Answer (c).
11. Which one of the following statements about water is NOT true?
Hydrogen bonds are present in liquid water.
Water has a high boiling point.
Water has a high heat of fusion.
Water is a non-polar molecule.
Answer (d).
12. A sample of 'soft soap' contains
Caesium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
Answer (b).
13. If an object moves at a non-zero constant acceleration for a certain interval of time, then the distance it covers in that time
depends on its initial velocity
is independent of its initial velocity
increases linearly with time
depends on its initial displacement
Answer (a).
14. A solid disc and a solid sphere have the same mass and same radius. Which one has the higher moment of intertia about its centre of mass?
The disc
The sphere
Both have the same moment of inertia
The information provided is not sufficient to answer the question
Answer (a).
15. Two substances of densities ρ1 and ρ2 are mixed in equal volume and their relative density is 4. When they are mixed in equal masses, relative density is 3. The values of ρ1 and ρ2 respectively are
6, 2
3, 5
12, 4
9, 3
Answer (a).
16. A car starts from Bengaluru, goes 50 km in a straight line towards south, immediately turns around and returns to Bengaluru. The time taken for this round trip is 2 hours. The magnitude of the average velocity of the car for this round trip
is 0.
is 50 km/hr.
is 25 km/hr.
cannot be calculated without knowing acceleration.
Answer (a). Average velocity = Total displacement/total time = 0/2 = 0
17. "The sum of emfs and potential differences around a closed loop equals zero"
Ohm's law.
Conservation of charge.
Conservation of momentum.
Conservation of energy.
Answer (d)
18. A student measures certain lengths using a meter scale having least count equal to 1 mm. Which one of the following measurements is more precise?
0.50 mm
29.07 cm
0.925 m
910 mm
Answer (c).
19. If the work done on the system or by the system is zero, which one of the following statements for a gas kept at a certain temperature is correct?
Change in internal energy of the system is equal to flow of heat in or out of the system.
Change in internal energy of the system is less than heat transferred.
Change in internal energy of the system is more than the heat flow.
Cannot be determined.
Answer (a).
20. Consider the following part of an electric circuit:
The total electrical resistance in the given part of the electric circuit is
15/8 ohm
15/7 ohm
15 ohm
17/3 ohm
Answer (b).
21. Which one of the following statements regarding lenses is NOT correct?
A convex lens produces both real and virtual images.
A concave lens produces both real and virtual images.
A convex lens can produce images equal, greater and smaller than the size of the object.
A concave lens always produces images smaller than the size of the object.
Answer (b).
22. 10 g of ice at - 10o C is mixed with 10 g of water at 0o C. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of mixture to 10o C is
400 cal
550 cal
1050 cal
1200 cal
Answer (c)
23. Which one of the following does NOT represent the salt, Calcium carbonate?
Lime water
Limestone
Chalk
Marble
Answer (a).
24. Soaps clean surfaces on the principle based on
Viscosity
Floatation
Elasticity
Surface tension
Answer (d).
25. Which one of the following substances is NOT a mixture?
Tin
Sea water
Soil
Air
Answer (a).
26. Which one of the following is termed as 'Dry ice'?
Ice present in ice-cream
Solid water at Antarctica
Solid state of carbon dioxide
Solid water of ionosphere
Answer (c).
27. Net movement of water from a dilute to a concentrated solution through a selectively permeable membrane is called
Diffusion
Dispersion
Osmosis
Absorption
Answer (c).
28. Blood is type of
Epithelial tissue
Muscular tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue
Answer (d).
29. Mitochondria are able to produce their own
Nucleus
Proteins
Chloroplasts
Digestive enzymes
Answer (b).
30. Which one of the following statements is correct?
Xylem consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem paranchyma and xylem fibres.
Flexibility in plants is due to sclerenchyma.
Parenchyma have no intercellular spaces.
Xylem consists of sieve plate, sieve tube and companion cells.
Answer (a).
31. Who among the following popularized the use of embryological characters in taxonomy?
Carl Linnaeus
Panchanan Maheshwari
Birbal Sahni
Bentham and Hooker
Answer (b).
32. Water is heated with a coil of resistance R connected to domestic supply. The rise of temperature of water will depend on
Supply voltage.
Current passing through the coil.
Time for which voltage is supplied.
Select the correct answer from among the following:
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
1 only
2 and 3 only
Answer (a).
33. A pendulum clock is lifted to a height where the gravitational acceleration has a certain value g. Another pendulum clock of same length but of double the mass of the bon is lifted to another height where the gravitational acceleration is g/2. The time period of the second pendulum would be:
(in terms of period T of the first pendulum)
√2T
T/√2
2√2T
T
Answer (a).
34. The loudness of sound depends upon the
velocity of sound waves in the medium.
amplitude of the sound waves.
frequency of the sound waves.
frequency and velocity of the sound waves.
Answer (b).
35. Two bodies of mass M each are placed R distance apart. In another system, two bodies of mass 2m each are placed R/2 distance apart. If F be the gravitational force between the bodies in the first system, then the gravitational force between the bodies in the second system will be
16 F
1 F
4 F
None of the above
Answer (a).
36. Light rays move in straight lines. But through an optical fibre, they can move in any type of zigzag path because
the holes through the fibre are extremely fine.
light rays are absorbed at the entry end and relieved at the exit end of the fibre.
scattering of light occurs inside the fibre.
successive total internal reflections occur as a ray moves through the fibre.
Answer (d).
37. Which one of the following statements regarding cathode rays is NOT correct?
Cathode ray particles are electrons.
Cathode ray particles start from anode and move towards cathode.
In the absence of electrical and magnetic fields, cathode rays travel in straight lines.
Television picture tubes are cathode ray tubes.
Answer (b).
38. A very large volume of hydrogen can be accommodated by making
non-metallic hydrides
hydrogen peroxide
non-stoichiometric hydrides
alkali metal hydrides
Answer (c).
39. Which one of the following is NOT a monatomic element?
Copper
Helium
Iodine
Barium
Answer (c).
40. Which one of the following represents the correct order of electron releasing tendency of metals?
Zn > Cu > Ag
Ag > Cu > Zn
Cu > Zn > Ag
Cu > Ag > Zn
Answer (a).
41. Which one of the following is the major constituent of biogas?
Carbon dioxide
Nitrous oxide
Methane
Oxygen
Answer (c).
42. Thyroid gland produces a hormone called "Thyroxine" which
controls blood glucose levels.
controls ovulation.
controls metabolic rate.
maintains pregnancy.
Answer (c).
43. Which one of the following is a bacterium that causes disease in the human body?
Varicella zoster
Trypanosoma gambiense
Salmonella typhi
Plasmodium falciparum
Answer (c).
44. Which one of the following statements regarding viruses is NOT true?
Viruses need living cells to reproduce.
All viruses are parasites.
Viruses can synthesize their food through photosynthesis.
Viruses are similar to chemical substances outside the host.
Answer (c).
45. Which one of the following diseases may be caused by the deficiency of vitamin C?
Rickets
Rabies
Hepatitis
Scurvy
Answer (d).
46. Compared to audible sound waves, ultrasound waves have
higher speed.
higher frequency.
longer wavelength.
both higher speed and frequency.
Answer (b).
47. A rigid body of mass 2 kg is dropped from a stationary balloon kept at a height of 50 m from the ground. The speed of the body when it just touches the ground and the total energy when it is dropped from the balloon are respectively
(acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2)
980 m.s-1 and 980 J
√980 m.s-1 and √980 J
980 m.s-1 and √980 J
√980 m.s-1 and 980 J
Answer (d)
48. The temperature of a place on one sunny day is 113 in Fahrenheit scale. The Kelvin scale reading of this temperature will be
318 K
45 K
62.8 K
335.8 K
Answer (a).
49. Radiations coming from the Sun are mostly in the form of
light only.
light and long wavelength infrared.
light and short wavelength infrared.
both short and long wavelength infrared.
Answer (c).
50. Which of the following are the characteristics of electromagnetic waves?
They are elastic waves.
They can also move in vacuum.
They have electric and magnetic components which are mutually perpendicular.
They move with a speed equal to 3 lakh meters per second.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
Answer (c). The speed of electromagnetic waves is 3 x 108 meters/second.
51. Which one of the following is a non-metallic mineral?
Iron
Mica
Copper
Bauxite
Answer (b).
52. Which one of the following is a Rabi crop in the Northern States of India?
Rice
Bajra
Barley
Ragi
Answer (c)
53. The rivers of North-West Europe are good examples of
parallel pattern of drainage.
radial pattern of drainage.
barbed pattern of drainage.
trellis pattern of drainage.
Answer (a).
54. Which one of the following ocean currents is a cold current?
South Atlantic Drift
Mozambique Current
East Australian Current
Caribbean Current
Answer (a).
55. Paradeep Port is located on the delta of river
Rihand
Ganga
Mahanadi
Baitarani
Answer (c).
56. Which one of the following hypothesis/theory explains the origin of the universe?
Nebular hypothesis
Binary theory
Big Bang theory
Planetesimal hypothesis
Answer (c).
57. Which among the following struggles, based on Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, involved the industrial working class?
Champaran
Kheda
Ahmedabad
Bardoli
Answer (c).
58. Consider the following statements related to the Virashaiva tradition in Karnataka:
The Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century.
The Virashaivas encouraged practices, approved by the Dharmashastras, like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (a).
59. Consider the following statements related to Wellesley's administration:
In the six years of Wellesley's administration, the army accounted for 42.5 percent of the Company's total expenditure.
Wellesley's administrative measures were restricted to the affairs of the Company and had nothing to do with the commercial and military affairs of the Indian ruling families.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (a).
60. Consider the following statements concerning the Russian Revolution:
The Bolsheviks believed that in a repressive society like Tsarist Russia, the party should be disciplined and should control the number of its members.
The Mensheviks believed that the party should be opened to all (as in Germany).
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (c).
61. Which of the following was/were among the decisions taken by the First Continental Congress held in Philadelphia in September 1774?
It rejected a plant for a colonial union under the British authority.
It drew up a statement of grievances.
It agreed upon a scheme to stop trade between the Colonies and England.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 and 3 only
2 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer (d).
62. Which one of the following land territories of Indonesia is NOT touched by the Equator?
Sumatra
Sulawesi
Java
Kalimantan
Answer (c).
63. Which one of the following sedimentary rocks is organically formed?
Shale
Chert
Halite
Chalk
Answer (d).
64. According to the Koppen climatic classification, the letter code Cfa denotes
Tropical wet climate
Humid subtropical climate
Tundra climate
Tropical wet and dry climate
Answer (b).
65. In which one of the following folds is the axial plane found to be virtually horizontal?
Isoclinal
Anticlinal
Recumbent
Monoclinal
Answer (c).
66. How many Ramsar conservation sites have been enlisted from India so far?
12
16
27
62
Answer (c). The number of Ramsar conservation sites as of January 2024 is 80.
67. The Munda language group belongs which family?
Austric
Dravidian
Sino-Tibetan
Indo-European
Answer (a).
68. Which one of the following statements about the Suez Canal is NOT correct?
The Suez Canal was constructed in 1869.
It links the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
It has a six lock system and ships cross the different levels through these locks.
It has given Europe a new gateway to the Indian Ocean.
Answer (c).
69. Which among the following statements is NOT correct about the Reign of Terror?
The Jacobins dashed out the Girondists with the help of sans-culottes.
The Jacobins were in league with the French clergy.
The arrest for anti-revolutionary activities was by law restricted to the political class.
The Reign of Terror came to an end with the execution of Roberspierre by guillotine in July 1794.
Answer (X). Question dropped by UPSC.
70. Who among the following was the first Indian to qualify for the Indian Civil Service?
Satyendranath Tagore
Surendranath Banerjee
R.C. Dutt
Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer (a).
71. Which among the following was/were among the factors for England to experience the Industrial Revolution first?
The scientific inventions had paved the way for Industrial Revolution.
It had favourable social and political structures in place.
Navigable rivers had made inland transport easier.
It had seen the ascendancy of capitalist practices.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 and 3 only
1, 3 and 4 only
4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer (d).
72. Article 46 of the Constitution of India refers to the promotion of educational and economic interests of
religious minorities.
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.
displaced persons from large irrigation projects.
the economically deprived.
Answer (b).
73. Who was the Education Minister in the first Cabinet of independent India?
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Acharya Narendra Dev
Answer (c).
74. Who among the following died in exile?
Rani Laxmibai
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Tantia Tope
Nana Saheb
Answer (b).
75. The normal lapse rate of temperature of Earth's atmosphere drops to 0o at the
upper part of ionosphere.
upper boundary of the tropopause.
lower part of mesosphere.
upper boundary of stratopause.
Answer (b).
76. The headquarters of National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property (NRLC) is located at
New Delhi
Lucknow
Kolkata
Bhopal
Answer (b).
77. Loktak lake is situated in the State of
Sikkim
Manipur
Odisha
Mizoram
Answer (b).
78. Stalactite, stalagmite and pillars are the depositional landforms of
running water
wind
glacier
underground water
Answer (d).
79. A deep valley characterized by steep step-like slope is known as
U-shaped valley.
Blind valley.
Gorge.
Canyon.
Answer (d).
80. Which one of the following is a major plate?
Pacific Plate
Cocos Plate
Arabian Plate
Philippine Plate
Answer (a).
81. Lithosphere consists of
upper and lower mantle
crust and core
crust and uppermost solid mantle
mantle and core
Answer (c).
82. The principal component(s) of Nehru-Mahalanobis strategy of economic development was/were
Restructuring economic dependency on metropolitan capitalism into independent economic development.
Transition from semi-feudal agriculture to capitalist farming.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (c).
83. The provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India shall not apply to the administration and control of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha
Assam and Tripura
Meghalaya and Mizoram
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer (c).
84. Consider the following statements related to Dayanand's idea of social reform:
Dayanand's reform envisaged a social order, where different castes performed functions suitable to their status determined by merit.
Dayanand's 'robust Vedic counterpart' challenged the masculine West that had enslaved the Aryavarta.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (c).
85. Consider the following statements concerning the American War of Independence:
The Americans raised the slogan, 'No taxation without representation'.
The American merchants resorted to the boycott of the British products.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer (c).
86. The first UDAY (Utkrisht Double Decker Air-Conditioned Yatri) Express train runs between
Delhi and Kalka
Bengaluru and Coimbatore
Chennai and Visakhapatnam
Chennai and Bengaluru
Answer (b).
87. Who among the following were selected for the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2019?
Vijay Kumar and Yogeshwar Dutt
Sakshi Malik and Jitu Rai
Virat Kohli and Mirabai Chanu
Bajrang Punia and Deepa Malik
Answer (d).
88. Betel leaf of which one of the following States has been accorded a GI tag recently?
Andhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Kerala
Mizoram
Answer (c).
89. SAMARTH is a flagship skill development scheme of which one of the following Ministries?
Ministry of Textiles
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Ministry of Skill Development and Enterepreneurship
Ministry of Human Resource Development
Answer (a).
90. CORAS is a separate Commando Unit of
National Security Guard
Central Industrial Security Force
Railway Protection Force
Central Reserve Police Force
Answer (c).
91. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about Ijarah system?
It was a system of revenue farming.
It encouraged the role of middlemen.
Under the system, land revenue was fixed for the peasant.
The ijaradar paid a fixed amount to the State treasury.
Answer (c).
92. During the Swadeshi movement, a National College was started in Calcutta under the principalship of
Rabindranath Tagore
Aurobindo Ghosh
Rajani Kant Sen
Syed Abu Mohammad
Answer (b).
93. The ruins of Vijayanagara (Hampi) were brought to public light in the year 1800 by the following British surveyor and engineer:
James Prinsep
Colin Mackenzie
James Rennell
Charles Metcalfe
Answer (b).
94. Which country among the following was NOT a part of the Third Coalition against Napolean?
Russia
Prussia
Sweden
France
Answer (d).
95. Which one of the following pair of travellers and their nationality is NOT correctly matched?
Ibn Battuta - Moroccan
Duarte Barbosa - Portuguese
Jean Baptiste Tavernier - Dutch
Niccolao Manucci - Venetian
Answer (c).
96. World Humanatarian Day is celebrated on
26th June
17th July
19th August
27th September
Answer (c).
97. Which one of the following is the name given to the lander of Chandrayaan-2?
Vigyan
Anusandhan
Pragyan
Vikram
Answer (d).
98. Along with Pranab Mukherjee, how many more persons were conferred the Bharat Ratna Award in the year 2019?
One
Two
Three
Four
Answer (b).
99. Aishwarya Pissay excels in which one of the following sports?
Badminton
Boxing
Motorsports
Chess
Answer (c).
100. Which one of the following films was adjudged as the Best Feature Film in the 66th National Film Awards?